The first edition was published on 5 May 1821,[200] at which time The Guardian was a weekly, published on Saturdays and costing 7d; the stamp duty on newspapers (4d per sheet) forced the price up so high that it was uneconomic to publish more frequently. Press Freedom Rank: MOSTLY FREE [100] One week later, Chris Elliott expressed the opinion that the newspaper should have rejected the language used in the advert and should have negotiated with the advertiser on this matter. [21], The Manchester Guardian was founded in Manchester in 1821 by cotton merchant John Edward Taylor with backing from the Little Circle, a group of non-conformist businessmen. In October 1952, the paper took the step of printing news on the front page, replacing the adverts that had hitherto filled that space. And the Financial Times is owned by Japanese media firm Nikkei , after being sold by UK publishing group Pearson in 2015. The Guardian's exhibition space was also moved to Kings Place, and has a rolling programme of exhibitions that investigate and reflect upon aspects of news and newspapers and the role of journalism. An internal inquiry at Carlton found that The Guardian's allegations were in large part correct and the then industry regulator, the ITC, punished Carlton with a record 2 million fine[75] for multiple breaches of the UK's broadcasting codes. [102][circular reference] Katz admitted later that he did not believe Democrats who warned that the campaign would benefit Bush and not opponent John Kerry. [20] In 2016, The Guardian led an investigation into the Panama Papers, exposing thenPrime Minister David Cameron's links to offshore bank accounts. Private renting is making millions of people ill. We run a 24-hour global news operation from our offices in the UK, United States and Australia, serving trusted journalism to huge audiences across our digital platforms: theguardian.com, our app for iOS, Android and Windows; and a daily tablet edition. On 31 December 1862, cotton workers held a meeting at the Free Trade Hall in Manchester which resolved "its detestation of negro slavery in America, and of the attempt of the rebellious Southern slave-holders to organise on the great American continent a nation having slavery as its basis". Country: United Kingdom It has been named "newspaper of the year" four times at the annual British Press Awards: most recently in 2014, for its reporting on government surveillance. [129] Julian Assange criticised the newspaper for not publishing the entirety of the content when it had the chance. In August 2013, a webshow titled Thinkfluencer[229] was launched by Guardian Multimedia in association with Arte. We are renowned for our agenda-setting journalism which in recent years includes the Paradise Papers and Panama Papers tax haven investigations, our 2016 investigation into child abuse in British football, the Nauru files on Australian offshore detentions, as well as the Pulitzer Prize and Emmy-winning NSA revelations. [15] Thomas was formerly editor of Nature, MD of Nature Publishing Group and chief executive of Macmillan Science and Education. [171], As of March 2020, the journal claims to be "the first major global news organisation to institute an outright ban on taking money from companies that extract fossil fuels."[172]. [18] In June 2013, The Guardian broke news of the secret collection by the Obama administration of Verizon telephone records,[19] and subsequently revealed the existence of the surveillance program PRISM after knowledge of it was leaked to the paper by the whistleblower and former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden. The switch cost Guardian Newspapers 80million and involved setting up new printing presses in east London and Manchester. The Manchester Guardian had also been conflicted. Guardian Australia is the Australian website of the British global online and print newspaper, The Guardian . The Scott Trust describes one of its "core purposes" to be "to secure the financial and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity: as a quality national newspaper without party affiliation; remaining faithful to its liberal tradition". The move came as Guardian News and Media opted to reconsider its US strategy amid a huge effort to cut costs across the company. [298] It has been the winner for six years in a row of the British Press Awards for Best Electronic Daily Newspaper. The Guardian and its sister newspaper The Observer opened The Newsroom, an archive and visitor centre in London, in 2002. [6] Issues contained interviews with cultural figures, features about world issues, and regular articles on travel, books, sport, health, fashion, food and photography. "[209] However, some readers were dissatisfied as the earlier deadline needed for the all-colour sports section meant coverage of late-finishing evening football matches became less satisfactory in the editions supplied to some parts of the country. Apax Partners , a venture capital firm, increased its share to become the sole shareholder in the business. In the first year, the paper made more losses than predicted, and in January 2016 the publishers announced, that The Guardian will cut 20 per cent of staff and costs within the next three years. [312] This material may be consulted by members of the public by prior appointment. Articles from The Guardian This content was curated by AllSides. The move is part of a three-year plan that includes cutting 300 jobs in an attempt to reduce losses and break even by 2019. [12] Andrew Miller, previously the chief financial officer of the Group, was chief executive from July 2010 to 2015. In March 2007, GMG sold 49.9% of Trader Media Group to Apax Partners, in a deal that valued Trader Media Group at 1.35 billion. In memory of Paul Foot, who died in 2004, The Guardian and Private Eye jointly set up the Paul Foot Award, with an annual 10,000 prize fund, for investigative or campaigning journalism.[303]. Taylor's nephew Charles Prestwich Scott (CP Scott) was the first editor and later became the paper owner (1846 -1932). . Our ownership structure is unique and exists to secure the financial and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity. [206][207] Among the fonts is Guardian Egyptian, a slab serif that is used in various weights for both text and headlines, and is central to the redesign. [7][175] The paper's readership is generally on the mainstream left of British political opinion: a MORI poll taken between April and June 2000 showed that 80 per cent of Guardian readers were Labour Party voters;[12] according to another MORI poll taken in 2005, 48 per cent of Guardian readers were Labour voters and 34 per cent Liberal Democrat voters. This change reflected the growing prominence of national and international affairs in the newspaper. [40], According to Martin Kettle, writing for The Guardian in February 2011, "The Guardian had always hated slavery. [106], Tomasky stepped down from his position as editor of Guardian America in February 2009, ceding editing and planning duties to other US and London staff. The Economist's Intelligent Life magazine opined that: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, As Watergate is to the Washington Post, and thalidomide to the Sunday Times, so phone-hacking will surely be to The Guardian: a defining moment in its history. [76][77], Later in June 1998, The Guardian revealed further fabrications in another Carlton documentary from the same director. [25], The influential journalist Jeremiah Garnett joined Taylor during the establishment of the paper, and all of the Little Circle wrote articles for the new paper. How technology disrupted the truth | Katharine Viner, In the wake of Peterloo: the Manchester Guardian prospectus, 1821, Guardian Media Group funding and investment, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. [243] This anagram played on The Guardian's early reputation for frequent typographical errors, including misspelling its own name as The Gaurdian. Thomas had earlier said at a media industry conference "we have quality content in spades the job at hand is to now go further by strengthening the growing elements of our business". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [48], Scott's friendship with Chaim Weizmann played a role in the Balfour Declaration. Employees of The Guardian and sister paper The Observer have been depicted in the films The Fifth Estate (2013), Snowden (2016) and Official Secrets (2019), while Paddy Considine played a fictional Guardian journalist in the film The Bourne Ultimatum (2007). In May 1998, a series of Guardian investigations exposed the wholesale fabrication of a much-garlanded ITV documentary The Connection, produced by Carlton Television. The Guardian Unlimited network of websites was launched in January 1999. [134] Serge Halimi said Harding had a personal grievance against Assange and noted that Manafort's name does not appear in the Ecuadorian embassy's visitors book and there were no pictures of Manafort entering or leaving "one of the most surveilled and filmed buildings on the planet". For Ad-Free Subscriptions go here: https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/membership-account/membership-levels/, Terms and Conditions Now it's Hamas' turn." [108] The following month, the company laid off six American employees, including a reporter, a multimedia producer and four web editors. By the following year, the organization had raised $1million from the likes of Pierre Omidyar's Humanity United, the Skoll Foundation, and the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation to finance reporting on topics including modern-day slavery and climate change. Guardian Media Group plc (GMG) is a British media conglomerate that owns The Guardian and The Observer, among other publications. [189], In the 2015 Labour Party leadership election, The Guardian supported Blairite candidate Yvette Cooper and was critical of left-winger Jeremy Corbyn, the successful candidate. [10][11] Since 2018, the paper's main newsprint sections have been published in tabloid format. 25 Aug 2022. [160] In the following financial report (for the year 20182019), the group reported a profit (EBITDA) of 0.8 million before exceptional items, thus breaking even in 2019. ", "Guardian Announces Launch of U.S. [28], The working-class Manchester and Salford Advertiser called The Manchester Guardian "the foul prostitute and dirty parasite of the worst portion of the mill-owners". Sports Feature Writer of the Year (Donald McRae, 2017, Sports Website of the Year (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017), Sports Journalists' Association Sports Portfolio of the Year (Tom Jenkins, 2011), This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 19:31. is a British daily newspaper published in London, UK. The Guardian is the sponsor of two major literary awards: The Guardian First Book Award, established in 1999 as a successor to the Guardian Fiction Award, which had run since 1965, and the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, founded in 1967. [109] In subsequent years, however, The Guardian has hired various commentators on US affairs including Ana Marie Cox, Michael Wolff, Naomi Wolf, Glenn Greenwald and George W. Bush's former speechwriter Josh Trevio. Read more about the Scott Trust board, and the Trusts history, values and investments. It includes sections from a number of other internationally significant newspapers of a somewhat left-of-centre inclination, including Le Monde and The Washington Post. This poll is for entertainment purposes and does not change our overall rating. [134], The Guardian was accused of being "racist and misogynistic" after it published a cartoon depicting Home Secretary, Priti Patel as a cow with a ring in its nose in an alleged reference to her Hindu faith, since cows are considered sacred in Hinduism. [142][143], In December 2022 it was reported that the Guardian had suffered a significant cyber-attack on its office systems, thought to be ransomware. The archive holds official records of The Guardian and The Observer, and also seeks to acquire material from individuals who have been associated with the papers. [57] In September 1961, The Guardian, which had previously only been published in Manchester, began to be printed in London. [126] The Guardian's offices were then visited in July by agents from the UK's GCHQ, who supervised the destruction of the hard drives containing information acquired from Snowden. [245] One Guardian writer, Keith Devlin, suggested that the high number of observed misprints was due more to the quality of the readership than the misprints' greater frequency. [222], The Guardian launched an iOS mobile application for its content in 2009. [citation needed]. The only controversy was over the dropping of the Doonesbury cartoon strip. The Guardian Media Group owns the Guardian and Observer. [238], GuardianFilms has received several broadcasting awards. Bush. [135] Ecuador's London consul Fidel Narvez, who had worked at Ecuador's embassy in London from 2010 to July 2018, denied that Manafort's visits had happened. [7] In a letter to subscribers, Will Ricketts, Guardian Monthly's publisher, explained the reasons for the cancellation of the monthly magazine: The company is taking a long-term strategic view of its activities and although Guardian Monthly has performed well in the busy and competitive international marketplace, we have decided that it is not the right time to continue with a global magazine offering. [152] The National Newspaper division of GMG, which also includes The Observer, reported operating losses of 49.9 million in 2006, up from 18.6 million in 2005. [50], Traditionally affiliated with the centrist to centre-left Liberal Party, and with a northern, non-conformist circulation base, the paper earned a national reputation and the respect of the left during the Spanish Civil War (19361939). Profits are reinvested in its journalism rather than distributed to owners or shareholders. In 2004 the paper also launched a dating website, Guardian Soulmates. It's inspiring", "The Guardian Sets Up a Nonprofit to Support Its Journalism", "Could The Guardian's quest for philanthropic support squeeze out other news nonprofits? As of July2021[update], its print edition had a daily circulation of 105,134. The sales let them acquire a capital stock of 838.3 million as of July 2014, supposed to guarantee the independence of the Guardian in perpetuity. It suggested that the United States should compensate slave-owners for freeing slaves[36] and called on President Franklin Pierce to resolve the 1856 "civil war", the Sacking of Lawrence due to pro-slavery laws imposed by Congress. [69], In 1994, KGB defector Oleg Gordievsky identified Guardian literary editor Richard Gott as "an agent of influence". Nonprofit", "Can We Measure Media Impact? [216], In July 2018, the masthead of the new tabloid format was adjusted to a dark blue. [51] With the pro-Liberal News Chronicle, the Labour-supporting Daily Herald, the Communist Party's Daily Worker and several Sunday and weekly papers, it supported the Republican government against General Francisco Franco's insurgent nationalists. Filtered Search, Enter your email address to subscribe to MBFC and receive notifications of new posts by email. For the American media company, Guardian Enterprise Group, see, UK national newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals, "Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 28 March 2021", "Guardian Media Group plc (GMG) publishes 2021/22 statutory financial results", "New Guardian Monthly mag to be launched", "Manchester Evening News sold by Guardian Media Group", "Guardian Media Group to divest holding in Trader Media", "Guardian group chief executive Carolyn McCall to join easyJet", "Guardian Media Group appoints David Pemsel as chief executive", "The Guardian turns venture capitalist in hunt for new income", "Guardian Media Group appoints new chief executive", "Guardian group names scientist Annette Thomas as new chief executive", "Guardian leaders clash over 'who calls the shots', "Chief executive Annette Thomas to leave Guardian Media Group", "Guardian boss steps down in wake of power struggle", "Guardian Media Group appoints Anna Bateson as chief executive", "Guardian shuts offices after ransomware attack", "Our investments | Guardian Media Group PLC", "Guardian Media Group plc (GMG) announces full-year results for 2011/2012", "Private equity backing for 17.8m buyout of GMG group", "The Guardian's reader funding model is working. Guardian News & Media (GNM) is one of the worlds leading news media organisations, creating honest, fearless journalism free from commercial or political interference since our foundation in 1821. "[24] When the government closed down the Manchester Observer, the mill-owners' champions had the upper hand. The Guardian is a British daily newspaper. Another press was shared with the Guardian Media Group's north-western tabloid local papers, which did not wish to switch to the Berliner format. [188], In the 2015 United Kingdom general election it endorsed the Labour Party. . The UN has reaffirmed this position on several occasions, and almost every country now has its embassy in Tel Aviv. In response, the UN security council issued resolution 478, censuring the "change in character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem" and calling on all member states with diplomatic missions in the city to withdraw. Our certainties of 1865 give us pause today", "From the archive: 1863, Lincoln's great debt to Manchester", "Full text of "Manchester and Abraham Lincoln: a side-light on an earlier fight for freedom", "The assassination of President Lincoln, 14 April 1865", "Key moments in The Guardian's history: a timeline", "19 April 1972: 'Bloody Sunday' report excuses Army", "Bloody Sunday inquiry: 'We always knew the dead were innocent', "Profile: Hunter of the truth: Lord justice Scott: With the Government rattled, Paul Routledge looks at the man John Major now has to face | Voices", "John Pilger: The Assange Arrest Is A Warning From History", ITC Annual Report 1998 Programme regulation, The primrose path: faking UK television documentary, "Docuglitz" and Docusoap, British Journalism Review John Owen Now you see it, now you don't, "Bombs away! Taylors nephew Charles Prestwich Scott (CP Scott) was the first editor and later became the paper owner (1846 1932). In the existing Irish situation, most regrettably, it is also inevitable .To remove the ringleaders, in the hope that the atmosphere might calm down, is a step to which there is no obvious alternative. "[80], In the early 2000s, The Guardian challenged the Act of Settlement 1701 and the Treason Felony Act 1848. [146] The print edition also continued to be produced. Learn more about who owns the GMG and how it is funded, Biographical details of GMG board members including Charles Gurassa as chair and Katharine Viner, Latest Info news, comment and analysis from the Guardian, the world's leading liberal voice, As befits the oldest Sunday newspaper in the world, the history of the paper is a volatile and varied one, From who sits on the company boards to the values of the trust and the company, The Trust forms part of a unique ownership structure for the Guardian that ensure editorial interests remain free of commercial pressures, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every [115] The newspaper noted that it was being "forbidden from telling its readers why the paper is preventedfor the first time in memoryfrom reporting parliament. Further, a Reuters institute survey found that 52% of respondents trust their news coverage and 19% do not, ranking them #7 in trust of the major UK news providers. It said the DSMA-Notice was being used as an "attempt to censor coverage of surveillance tactics employed by intelligence agencies in the UK and US". [158] The newspaper is rare in calling for direct contributions "to deliver the independent journalism the world needs. [6] The trust was created in 1936 to "secure the financial and editorial independence of The Guardian in perpetuity and to safeguard the journalistic freedom and liberal values of The Guardian free from commercial or political interference". "[231], The paper entered podcasting in 2005 with a twelve-part weekly podcast series by Ricky Gervais. In review, story selection favors the left but is generally factual. "[71], In 1995, both the Granada Television programme World in Action and The Guardian were sued for libel by the then cabinet minister Jonathan Aitken, for their allegation that Harrods owner Mohamed Al Fayed had paid for Aitken and his wife to stay at the Htel Ritz in Paris, which would have amounted to accepting a bribe on Aitken's part. [165] As of 2018 this approach was considered successful, having brought more than 1 million subscriptions or donations, with the paper hoping to break even by April 2019. You can view the Guardian U.S. editorial team, The Guardian and its sister publication, the Sunday newspaper. Success of the Act would encourage emancipation in other slave-owning nations to avoid "imminent risk of a violent and bloody termination. We are owned by The Scott Trust. [221] However, the number of online readers had drastically dropped by July 2021. [127] The Guardian said it had destroyed the hard drives to avoid threatened legal action by the UK government that could have stopped it from reporting on US and British government surveillance contained in the documents. These were found in 1988 whilst the newspaper's archives were deposited at the University of Manchester's John Rylands University Library, on the Oxford Road campus. The centre preserved and promoted the histories and values of the newspapers through its archive, educational programmes and exhibitions. [107], In October 2009, the company abandoned the Guardian America homepage, instead directing users to a US news index page on the main Guardian website. The Group had cut costs by 19.1 million, partly by switching its print edition to the tabloid format. Scott thought the Suffragettes' "courage and devotion" was "worthy of a better cause and saner leadership". [181] The paper's comment and opinion pages, though often written by centre-left contributors such as Polly Toynbee, have allowed some space for right-of-centre voices such as Sir Max Hastings and Michael Gove. [121] Alan Rusbridger attributed the rapid back-down by Carter-Ruck to postings on Twitter,[122] as did a BBC News Online article. [301] It scored 3.8 out of a possible 4.0. "[99], On 11 August 2014 the print edition of The Guardian published a pro-Israeli advocacy advert during the 2014 IsraelGaza conflict featuring Elie Wiesel, headed by the words "Jews rejected child sacrifice 3,500 years ago. The first edition of the Manchester Guardian in 1821, Guardian editor-in-chief Katharine Viner: A mission for journalism in a time of crisis, Pulitzer Prize and Emmy-winning NSA revelations, how technology disrupted the truth (2016), The first edition of the Manchester Guardian, changed its title from the Manchester Guardian to the Guardian, Read more about the history of the Observer, Read more about the Scott Trust board, and the Trusts history, values and investments, Read more about Guardian Media Group, its responsibilities and financial reports, Read more about the Guardian Foundations work. [247][244] When John Cole was appointed news editor by Alastair Hetherington in 1963, he sharpened the paper's comparatively "amateurish" setup.[248]. The title of the story was originally 'Manafort held secret talks with Assange in Ecuadorian embassy'. [70], Gordievsky commented on the newspaper: "The KGB loved The Guardian. We also publish Guardian Weekly, a digest of the best of the Guardian and Observer plus selected coverage from the Washington Post and Le Monde, which is available around the world. The Guardian stated that "the only honourable course for Europe and America is to use military force". [252], Guardian journalists have won a range of British Press Awards, including:[249]. Planned for the autumn of 2005, this change followed moves by The Independent and The Times to start publishing in tabloid (or compact) format. Support MBFC Donations [26] The prospectus announcing the new publication proclaimed that it would "zealously enforce the principles of civil and religious Liberty warmly advocate the cause of Reform endeavour to assist in the diffusion of just principles of Political Economy and support, without reference to the party from which they emanate, all serviceable measures". [9] The division's local television station for Greater Manchester, Channel M, and two newspapers in Woking were not included in the sale. "[64] Before then, in 1969, The Guardian had called for British troops to be sent to the region, stating that their deployment could "present a more disinterested face of law and order,"[65] but only on condition that "Britain takes charge. On Friday, 9 September 2005, the newspaper unveiled its newly designed front page, which dbuted on Monday 12 September 2005. [157], Between 2007 and 2014 The Guardian Media Group sold all their side businesses, of regional papers and online portals for classifieds and consolidated, into The Guardian as sole product. Trump back-pedals on Russian meddling remarks after an outcry. [132], In a November 2018 Guardian article, Luke Harding and Dan Collyns cited anonymous sources which stated that Donald Trump's former campaign manager Paul Manafort held secret meetings with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange inside the Ecuadorian embassy in London in 2013, 2015, and 2016. The current chair of the Scott Trust Board is Alex Graham. As of 2018, this approach was considered successful, having brought more than 1 million subscriptions or donations, with the paper hoping to break even by April 2019,[27] a goal they achieved in May 2019.[28]. [182] "I write for the Guardian," said Max Hastings in 2005,[183] "because it is read by the new establishment," reflecting the paper's then-growing influence. It is a self-owned company and by constitution vows to remain true to its origins, independent of any outside corporate or political influence. But to save civilians we must get in some soldiers too", "A challenge to the crown: now is the time for change", "Background: The Guardian and Dilpazier Aslam", "Big business: what they make, what they pay", "Guardian loses legal challenge over Barclays documents gagging order", "Anti-Zionist and Antisemitic Discourse on, Middle East Review of International Affairs, "Guardian accused of pro-Israel bias after carrying 'child sacrifice' ad rejected by The Times", "The readers' editor on averting accusations of antisemitism", "The Guardian Accepts Elie Wiesel's Rejected London Times Advertisement Observer", "The readers' editor on the decision to run This World's advertisement", "Guardian calls it quits in Clark County fiasco", "Michael Tomasky joins political journal Democracy", "GNM Axing GuardianAmerica.com, Shuffling Execs in Restructure", "Guardian News And Media Laying Off Six Employees in U.S.", "The Guardian Backtracks From a Bold Move in Hiring", "My 2011 Gaza flotilla tweet: a clarification", "Guardian News & Media press release: Guardian unveils US url", "Lee Glendinning appointed as editor of Guardian US | Media", "Guardian gagged from reporting parliament", "Oral or Written Questions for Answer beginning on Wednesday 14 October 2009", "Guardian gagged from reporting Parliament", "Minton report: Trafigura toxic dumping along the Ivory Coast broke EU regulations, 14 Sep 2006", "How UK oil company Trafigura tried to cover up African pollution disaster", "Gag on Guardian reporting MP's Trafigura question lifted", "The Trafigura fiasco tears up the textbook", "Guardian Makes Waves, and Is Ready for More", "Guardian spying revelations were in breach of DA-Notice guidance", "Edward Snowden files: No 10 contacted Guardian", "Guardian's Alan Rusbridger tells of hard drive destruction | Video", "NSA files: why The Guardian in London destroyed hard drives of leaked files", "Revealed: GCHQ's beyond top secret middle eastern internet spy base", "Manafort held secret talks with Assange in Ecuadorian embassy", "Guardian cartoon of cow in relation to Priti Patel sparks outrage amongst diaspora in Britain", "Steve Bell on Boris Johnson defending Priti Patel at PMQs cartoon", "The Guardian's Summary of Julian Assange's Interview Went Viral and Was Completely False", "Julian Assange gives guarded praise of Trump and blasts Clinton in interview", "Security researchers call for Guardian to retract false WhatsApp "backdoor" story", "There's No Security Backdoor in WhatsApp, Despite Reports", "Flawed reporting about WhatsApp | Open door | Paul Chadwick", "WhatsApp design feature means some encrypted messages could be read by third party", "Guardian hit by serious IT incident believed to be ransomware attack", "UK's Guardian newspaper breaks news of ransomware attack on itself", "Guardian newspaper hit by suspected ransomware attack", "The Guardian ransomware attack hits week two as staff told to work from home", "The Guardian confirms criminals accessed staff data in ransomware attack", "Living Our Values: Social, Ethical and Environmental Audit 2006", "Want to see what one digital future for newspapers looks like?