R Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Engel (m. 1606) . Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. Reichart (d. bef 1584) Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Ritter (son b. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Have information to share? Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. 1567) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) Anton (m. 1584) . In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Nhl Protocol List, "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. Jost (m. 1572) 1585) 1567) Game Gift Card, 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. 1572) Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. Heinz (daughter b. 1572) When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Elizabeth (1589) Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. 1594) A list of German origin and Americanised family names. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Zeit (b. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. Frankfurt. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Names Directory. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. 25. Ingrao, Charles. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Game Gift Card, of 88 people with the last name Hessian Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Steven Schwamenfeld. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. Do not sell or share my personal information. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). 1572) 1584) Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Elsa (son b. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Korean Academy Of Film Arts, American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Jakob (d. 1580's) Margarethe (b. ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. 1570) Johann (b. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. This site was created using MyHeritage. %PDF-1.3 ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). 1570) This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Melchior (d. 1580's) 1584) The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Roht (b. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. Kunigunda (daughter b. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Ebrahimi. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. Jost (m. 1592) 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Adam (grandson b. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. 1570) Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Anna (m. 1609) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1570's) Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. 1570) Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. There's No Crying in Basketball. 1574) 1572) First names for Hessian. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. 1. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Kunigunda (d. 1615) 1574) John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the Else (daughter b. Paul (b. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. Michael (m. 1590's) Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. . The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Find! Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure.