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In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. He met Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis of Columbus, Georgia, known to her friends as "Cliff", who had been a student at Wesleyan College in Macon. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. He got wounded in the battle of 1865. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Geni requires JavaScript! In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. father. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." An error has occured while loading the map. Husband of Martha Pemberton That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. rec!' Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Pemberton The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. They were married in Columbus in 1853. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . . Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. Pemberton was born into an influential Philadelphia family on August 10, 1814. Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. The History of Coca-Cola and John Pemberton - ThoughtCo Coca-Cola's inventor served as an officer in the Civil War, and an injury eventually led to the creation of the carbonated drink. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. John C. Pemberton - Wikipedia William Pemberton. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. All Records . First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. John Pemberton (1514-1584) FamilySearch Please try again. Are the heirs of John Pemberton, inventor of Coke, still - Quora These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. John Stith Pemberton : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Gordon Lee "Pete" Pemberton (1928-2022) - Find a 1691. His main talent was chemistry. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! mother. It would get mixed with water on the spot. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. Birth of John Pemberton. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Geneanet. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee [1], Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. John Pemberton (1833 - 1918) - Genealogy - geni family tree Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. Father of NN Pemberton, died in infancy; Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann; Mary Pemberton; John Clifford Pemberton, III; William H. Pemberton, Sr. and 3 others; Francis Rawle Pemberton, Sr.; Anna Pemberton and NN Pemberton, died in infancy less * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). Special to Tho American. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. 5 Facts About Famous Pharmacist John Pemberton, Coca-Cola Inventor Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. Dr John Stith Pemberton (1831-1888) - Find a Grave Memorial He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) - Genealogy - geni family tree With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". Dr. John Stith Pemberton (1831-1888) FamilySearch Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war.